Whole Sumac
Spices
Nutri-ScoreA

Whole Sumac

Rhus coriaria

Clinical Encyclopedia

Whole sumac is a spice derived from the dried berries of the sumac plant, known for its tangy, lemony flavor. It is commonly used in Middle Eastern cuisine to enhance the taste of various dishes.

Also known as:
Sumac (Middle East)Sumaq (Turkey)
Scientific NameRhus coriaria
Region of OriginMiddle East

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories30 kcal
Water
10%
Fiber5g
Total8.5g
Protein
1g(12%)
Fats
0.5g(6%)
Carbohydrates
7g(82%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin b1 (thiamine)0.1 mg (8%)
Vitamin b2 (riboflavin)0.1 mg (6%)
Vitamin b3 (niacin)0.5 mg (3%)
Vitamin b5 (pantothenic acid)0.1 mg (2%)
Vitamin b6 (pyridoxine)0.1 mg (5%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DV
Vitamin C: 0.5 mgVitamin A: 0 µgVitamin E: 0.2 mgVitamin K: 0 µgFolate: 0 µgVitamin B12: 0 µgCholine: 0 mg

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Calcium50 mg (5%)
Iron1 mg (6%)
Magnesium10 mg (2%)
Potassium200 mg (4%)
Zinc0.3 mg (3%)
Copper0.1 mg (5%)
Manganese0.1 mg (5%)
Minerals with less than 2% DV
Phosphorus: 10 mgSelenium: 0 µg

Health Benefits

Rich in antioxidants, whole sumac can help combat oxidative stress and inflammation in the body.
It may aid in digestion and has been traditionally used to alleviate gastrointestinal issues.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!No clinically significant precautions or contraindications have been documented for this food in standard dietary intake.

How to Prepare & Consume

Whole sumac can be used as a seasoning for meats, salads, and dips. It is best added at the end of cooking to preserve its flavor.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose whole sumac that is vibrant in color and aromatic. Avoid any that appear dull or have an off smell.

How to Store

Store in an airtight container in a cool, dark place to preserve its flavor and potency.

Medicinal Profile & Bioactive Compounds

Therapeutic properties, key bioactive compounds, and clinical applications of this food.

Medicinal Properties
Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Digestive
Main Applications
Flavor enhancement in dishes
Traditional medicine for digestive health
Bioactive Compounds
Tannins

Known for their antioxidant properties, helping to reduce inflammation.

Flavonoids

Contribute to the antioxidant capacity and may support heart health.

How to Consume
Sprinkled on salads, mixed into marinades, or used in spice blends
Did you know?

"Sumac has been used since ancient times, not only as a spice but also for its medicinal properties."

Myths vs Realities

MythSumac is poisonous.
RealitySumac used in cooking is safe and derived from the non-toxic species.
MythWhole sumac is just a garnish.
RealityWhole sumac adds significant flavor and health benefits to dishes.
MythAll sumac is the same.
RealityOnly certain species of sumac are edible and used in culinary applications.

Healthy Recipes

Sumac-Spiced Quinoa Salad

This vibrant quinoa salad is packed with nutrients and features the tangy flavor of whole sumac, making it a perfect light meal or side dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup quinoa
  • 2 cups water
  • 2 tablespoons whole sumac
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1 cucumber, diced
  • 1/4 cup red onion, finely chopped
  • 1/4 cup parsley, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Rinse quinoa under cold water and combine with water in a pot. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 15 minutes until water is absorbed.
  2. 2. In a large bowl, mix cooked quinoa with whole sumac, cherry tomatoes, cucumber, red onion, and parsley.
  3. 3. Drizzle with olive oil and lemon juice, season with salt, and toss to combine. Serve chilled or at room temperature.

Sumac Roasted Chickpeas

These crunchy roasted chickpeas are seasoned with whole sumac for a zesty snack that's both healthy and satisfying.

Ingredients
  • 1 can (15 oz) chickpeas, drained and rinsed
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon whole sumac
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
  2. 2. Pat chickpeas dry with a towel and toss them in a bowl with olive oil, whole sumac, garlic powder, and salt.
  3. 3. Spread chickpeas on a baking sheet and roast for 25-30 minutes, shaking the pan halfway through, until crispy. Let cool before serving.

Sumac and Herb Grilled Chicken

This grilled chicken dish is marinated with whole sumac and fresh herbs, resulting in a flavorful and juicy meal that's perfect for summer barbecues.

Ingredients
  • 4 chicken breasts
  • 2 tablespoons whole sumac
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon fresh thyme, chopped
  • 1 tablespoon fresh rosemary, chopped
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, combine whole sumac, olive oil, garlic, thyme, rosemary, salt, and pepper to create a marinade.
  2. 2. Add chicken breasts to the marinade, cover, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour.
  3. 3. Preheat the grill to medium-high heat and grill chicken for 6-7 minutes on each side, or until fully cooked. Let rest before slicing.

Sumac-Infused Hummus

This creamy hummus is elevated with the addition of whole sumac, providing a unique twist on a classic dip that's both healthy and delicious.

Ingredients
  • 1 can (15 oz) chickpeas, drained and rinsed
  • 2 tablespoons tahini
  • 2 tablespoons whole sumac
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 clove garlic
  • Juice of 1 lemon
  • Salt to taste
  • Water as needed
Instructions
  1. 1. In a food processor, combine chickpeas, tahini, whole sumac, olive oil, garlic, lemon juice, and salt.
  2. 2. Blend until smooth, adding water as needed to achieve desired consistency.
  3. 3. Serve with a drizzle of olive oil and a sprinkle of whole sumac on top.

Sumac and Avocado Toast

This trendy avocado toast is topped with whole sumac for a burst of flavor, making it a perfect breakfast or snack option.

Ingredients
  • 2 slices whole grain bread
  • 1 ripe avocado
  • 1 tablespoon whole sumac
  • Salt to taste
  • Red pepper flakes (optional)
  • Lemon wedges for serving
Instructions
  1. 1. Toast the whole grain bread until golden brown.
  2. 2. In a bowl, mash the avocado and mix in whole sumac and salt.
  3. 3. Spread the avocado mixture on the toasted bread, sprinkle with red pepper flakes if desired, and serve with lemon wedges.

Sumac-Spiced Roasted Vegetables

A medley of seasonal vegetables roasted with whole sumac creates a flavorful and nutritious side dish that pairs well with any meal.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups mixed vegetables (carrots, bell peppers, zucchini)
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon whole sumac
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C).
  2. 2. Toss mixed vegetables with olive oil, whole sumac, salt, and pepper in a bowl.
  3. 3. Spread vegetables on a baking sheet and roast for 20-25 minutes, or until tender and slightly caramelized.

Sumac and Feta Stuffed Peppers

These colorful bell peppers are stuffed with a flavorful mixture of quinoa, feta, and whole sumac, making for a healthy and filling meal.

Ingredients
  • 4 bell peppers
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1/2 cup feta cheese, crumbled
  • 2 tablespoons whole sumac
  • 1/4 cup parsley, chopped
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. 2. Cut the tops off the bell peppers and remove seeds. In a bowl, mix cooked quinoa, feta, whole sumac, parsley, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Stuff the mixture into the bell peppers and place them in a baking dish. Bake for 25-30 minutes until peppers are tender.

Sumac and Yogurt Dip

This refreshing yogurt dip is flavored with whole sumac and herbs, making it a perfect accompaniment for fresh veggies or pita chips.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup plain Greek yogurt
  • 1 tablespoon whole sumac
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon fresh dill, chopped
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, combine Greek yogurt, whole sumac, olive oil, dill, and salt.
  2. 2. Mix well until smooth and creamy.
  3. 3. Serve chilled with fresh vegetables or pita chips for dipping.

Sumac-Infused Lentil Soup

This hearty lentil soup is enriched with whole sumac, providing a tangy flavor that complements the earthy lentils beautifully.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup lentils, rinsed
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 carrots, diced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 2 tablespoons whole sumac
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large pot, sauté onion, carrots, and garlic until softened.
  2. 2. Add lentils, vegetable broth, whole sumac, salt, and pepper. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 30-35 minutes until lentils are tender.
  3. 3. Blend partially for a creamier texture, if desired, and serve warm.

Sumac and Spinach Omelette

This protein-packed omelette is filled with fresh spinach and flavored with whole sumac, making it a nutritious breakfast option.

Ingredients
  • 3 eggs
  • 1 cup fresh spinach, chopped
  • 1 tablespoon whole sumac
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, whisk together eggs, whole sumac, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Heat olive oil in a non-stick skillet over medium heat, add spinach, and sauté until wilted.
  3. 3. Pour in the egg mixture and cook until set, folding the omelette in half before serving.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is whole sumac?

Whole sumac is a spice made from the dried berries of the sumac plant, known for its tangy flavor.

How do you use whole sumac in cooking?

It can be sprinkled on salads, meats, or mixed into dips to add a lemony flavor.

Is whole sumac healthy?

Yes, it is rich in antioxidants and may aid digestion.

Where can I buy whole sumac?

Whole sumac can be found in Middle Eastern grocery stores or online.

Can whole sumac be used in place of lemon juice?

Yes, it can provide a similar tangy flavor in recipes.

Does whole sumac have any side effects?

Generally, it is safe for consumption, but excessive amounts may cause stomach upset.

How should whole sumac be stored?

Store in a cool, dry place in an airtight container to maintain freshness.

What dishes traditionally use whole sumac?

It is commonly used in dishes like fattoush salad, kebabs, and za'atar spice blends.