Teff
Grains
Nutri-ScoreA

Teff

Eragrostis tef

Clinical Encyclopedia

SM
Nutri-Score & Health Summary

Teff provides 367 kcal, 13.3g of protein, 73.1g of carbohydrates, and 8g of fiber per 100g. With a Nutri-Score grade 'A', it is a highly recommended option for nutrient density.

Teff is a tiny, nutrient-dense grain native to Ethiopia, known for its high protein content and rich mineral profile. It is gluten-free and often used to make traditional Ethiopian injera.

Also known as:
TefTef grain
Scientific NameEragrostis tef
Region of OriginEthiopia

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories367 kcal
Water
10%
Fiber8g
Total88.8g
Protein
13.3g(15%)
Fats
2.4g(3%)
Carbohydrates
73.1g(82%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin b1 (thiamine)0.1 mg (8%)
Vitamin b2 (riboflavin)0.1 mg (6%)
Vitamin b3 (niacin)1 mg (6%)
Vitamin b6 (pyridoxine)0.1 mg (5%)
Folate30 mcg (8%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DVNone registered

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Calcium180 mg (18%)
Iron7.6 mg (42%)
Magnesium197 mg (49%)
Phosphorus410 mg (59%)
Zinc3 mg (27%)
Minerals with less than 2% DVNone registered

Health Benefits

Rich in protein, teff provides essential amino acids, making it an excellent choice for vegetarians and vegans.
High in dietary fiber, teff aids in digestion and helps maintain healthy blood sugar levels.
Teff is a good source of iron, which is crucial for oxygen transport in the body and can help prevent anemia.
The presence of calcium and magnesium in teff supports bone health and muscle function.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!Individuals with a sensitivity to gluten should ensure that teff is processed in a gluten-free environment.
!Excessive consumption of teff may lead to digestive discomfort due to its high fiber content.

How to Prepare & Consume

Teff can be cooked as a grain or ground into flour for baking. It is best to soak or rinse before cooking to enhance digestibility.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose teff grains that are whole and free from debris. Look for a uniform color and avoid any that appear discolored or damaged.

How to Store

Store teff in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. For longer shelf life, refrigeration is recommended.

Myths vs Realities

MythTeff is only for people with gluten intolerance.
RealityWhile teff is gluten-free, it is also a nutritious option for anyone looking to enhance their diet.
MythTeff is hard to cook.
RealityTeff is easy to cook and can be prepared similarly to other grains.
MythTeff has no significant nutritional value.
RealityTeff is highly nutritious, packed with protein, fiber, and essential minerals.

Healthy Recipes

Teff Porridge with Berries and Almonds

A warm and nourishing breakfast porridge made with teff, topped with fresh berries and crunchy almonds for a healthy start to your day.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup teff
  • 4 cups almond milk
  • 1 cup mixed berries
  • 1/4 cup sliced almonds
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon
Instructions
  1. 1. In a saucepan, bring almond milk to a boil and stir in teff.
  2. 2. Reduce heat and simmer for 15-20 minutes until teff is cooked and creamy.
  3. 3. Serve topped with mixed berries, sliced almonds, honey, and a sprinkle of cinnamon.

Teff and Vegetable Stir-Fry

A colorful and nutritious stir-fry featuring teff and a variety of fresh vegetables, perfect for a quick and healthy dinner.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked teff
  • 2 cups mixed vegetables (bell peppers, broccoli, carrots)
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon ginger, grated
  • 1 clove garlic, minced
Instructions
  1. 1. Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat and add garlic and ginger.
  2. 2. Add mixed vegetables and stir-fry for 5-7 minutes until tender.
  3. 3. Stir in cooked teff and soy sauce, cooking for an additional 2 minutes before serving.

Teff Pancakes with Maple Syrup

Fluffy and nutritious teff pancakes that are gluten-free and perfect for a wholesome breakfast or brunch.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup teff flour
  • 1 tablespoon baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1 cup almond milk
  • 2 tablespoons maple syrup
  • 1 tablespoon coconut oil
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mix teff flour, baking powder, and salt.
  2. 2. In another bowl, whisk together almond milk, maple syrup, and melted coconut oil.
  3. 3. Combine wet and dry ingredients, then cook pancakes on a heated skillet until golden brown on both sides.

Teff Salad with Chickpeas and Avocado

A refreshing salad packed with protein and healthy fats, featuring teff, chickpeas, and creamy avocado.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked teff
  • 1 can chickpeas, drained and rinsed
  • 1 avocado, diced
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 2 cups spinach
  • 2 tablespoons lemon juice
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine cooked teff, chickpeas, avocado, cherry tomatoes, and spinach.
  2. 2. Drizzle with lemon juice and toss gently to combine.
  3. 3. Serve chilled or at room temperature.

Teff Energy Balls

Nutritious energy balls made with teff, dates, and nuts, perfect for a healthy snack on the go.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked teff
  • 1 cup dates, pitted
  • 1/2 cup walnuts
  • 1/4 cup almond butter
  • 1 tablespoon chia seeds
  • 1/4 cup shredded coconut
Instructions
  1. 1. In a food processor, blend dates, walnuts, and almond butter until smooth.
  2. 2. Add cooked teff, chia seeds, and shredded coconut, mixing until combined.
  3. 3. Form into small balls and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes before serving.

Teff Veggie Burgers

Delicious and hearty veggie burgers made with teff, black beans, and spices, perfect for a healthy barbecue.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked teff
  • 1 can black beans, drained and rinsed
  • 1/2 cup breadcrumbs
  • 1/4 cup onion, chopped
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mash black beans and mix in cooked teff, breadcrumbs, onion, cumin, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Form mixture into patties and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
  3. 3. Cook on a skillet or grill for 5-7 minutes on each side until golden brown.

Teff and Spinach Stuffed Peppers

Colorful bell peppers stuffed with a savory mixture of teff, spinach, and spices, baked to perfection.

Ingredients
  • 4 bell peppers, halved
  • 1 cup cooked teff
  • 2 cups spinach, chopped
  • 1/2 cup feta cheese
  • 1 teaspoon oregano
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. 2. In a bowl, mix cooked teff, spinach, feta, oregano, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Stuff the bell pepper halves with the mixture and bake for 25-30 minutes until peppers are tender.

Teff Chocolate Chip Cookies

Decadent yet healthy chocolate chip cookies made with teff flour, perfect for satisfying your sweet tooth.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup teff flour
  • 1/2 cup coconut oil, melted
  • 1/2 cup coconut sugar
  • 1/4 cup maple syrup
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1/2 cup dark chocolate chips
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
  2. 2. In a bowl, mix melted coconut oil, coconut sugar, maple syrup, and vanilla.
  3. 3. Stir in teff flour and chocolate chips, then drop spoonfuls onto the baking sheet and bake for 10-12 minutes.

Teff and Fruit Smoothie Bowl

A vibrant smoothie bowl made with teff and your choice of fruits, topped with granola and seeds for a nutritious breakfast.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup almond milk
  • 1/2 cup cooked teff
  • 1 banana
  • 1/2 cup frozen berries
  • 1/4 cup granola
  • 1 tablespoon chia seeds
Instructions
  1. 1. In a blender, combine almond milk, cooked teff, banana, and frozen berries until smooth.
  2. 2. Pour into a bowl and top with granola and chia seeds.
  3. 3. Enjoy immediately for a refreshing breakfast.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is teff?

Teff is a small grain native to Ethiopia, known for its high nutritional value and gluten-free properties.

How do you cook teff?

Teff can be cooked by boiling it in water or broth, typically using a ratio of 1 part teff to 3 parts liquid.

Is teff gluten-free?

Yes, teff is naturally gluten-free, making it suitable for those with celiac disease or gluten intolerance.

What are the health benefits of teff?

Teff is rich in protein, fiber, iron, and calcium, contributing to improved digestion, bone health, and energy levels.

Can teff be used in baking?

Yes, teff flour can be used in baking to make bread, pancakes, and other baked goods, often in combination with other flours.

How should teff be stored?

Teff should be stored in a cool, dry place in an airtight container to maintain its freshness.

Is teff good for weight loss?

Due to its high fiber content, teff can help promote satiety, making it a good choice for weight management.

What dishes can be made with teff?

Teff is commonly used to make injera, porridge, and can be added to salads, soups, and stews.