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Homemade Pesto
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Nutri-ScoreA

Homemade Pesto

Ocimum basilicum

Clinical Encyclopedia

SM
Nutri-Score & Health Summary

Homemade Pesto provides 450 kcal, 10g of protein, 10g of carbohydrates, and 3g of fiber per 100g. With a Nutri-Score grade 'A', it is a highly recommended option for nutrient density.

Homemade pesto is a flavorful sauce made primarily from fresh basil, garlic, pine nuts, Parmesan cheese, and olive oil. It is rich in healthy fats and antioxidants, making it a nutritious addition to various dishes.

Also known as:
Pesto alla Genovese (Italy)Basil Pesto (Global)
Scientific NameOcimum basilicum
Region of OriginItaly

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories450 kcal
Water
50%
Fiber3g
Total60.0g
Protein
10g(17%)
Fats
40g(67%)
Carbohydrates
10g(17%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin A264 IU (5%)
Vitamin C5 mg (6%)
Vitamin E0.5 mg (3%)
Vitamin K414 mcg (346%)
Vitamin b1 (thiamine)0.1 mg (8%)
Vitamin b2 (riboflavin)0.2 mg (15%)
Vitamin b3 (niacin)0.5 mg (3%)
Vitamin b5 (pantothenic acid)0.2 mg (4%)
Vitamin b6 (pyridoxine)0.1 mg (6%)
Folate62 mcg (15%)
Choline10 mg (2%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DV
Vitamin B12: 0 mcg

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Calcium254 mg (25%)
Iron3.6 mg (20%)
Magnesium60 mg (15%)
Phosphorus50 mg (5%)
Potassium400 mg (11%)
Zinc0.6 mg (5%)
Copper0.1 mg (5%)
Manganese0.2 mg (10%)
Minerals with less than 2% DV
Selenium: 0.5 mcg

Health Benefits

Rich in healthy fats from olive oil and nuts, which can support heart health and reduce inflammation.
Contains antioxidants from basil and garlic, which may help protect against oxidative stress and support immune function.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!High in calories and fats; moderation is key for those monitoring caloric intake.

How to Prepare & Consume

Blend fresh basil, garlic, pine nuts, Parmesan cheese, and olive oil until smooth. Adjust seasoning with salt and pepper to taste.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose fresh basil with vibrant green leaves and avoid any yellowing or wilting.

How to Store

Store pesto in an airtight container in the refrigerator, and cover the surface with a thin layer of olive oil to prevent oxidation.

Medicinal Profile & Bioactive Compounds

Therapeutic properties, key bioactive compounds, and clinical applications of this food.

Medicinal Properties
Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial
Main Applications
Culinary use as a pasta sauce
Spread for sandwiches and bruschetta
Bioactive Compounds
Eugenol

Has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.

Linalool

May have calming effects and support immune health.

How to Consume
Fresh, as a sauce, spread, or dip
Did you know?

"Pesto originated in Genoa, Italy, and its name comes from the Italian word 'pestare', meaning to crush or pound."

Myths vs Realities

MythPesto is only for pasta.
RealityPesto can be used in a variety of dishes, including sandwiches and salads.
MythAll pesto contains nuts.
RealityWhile traditional pesto uses nuts, nut-free versions can be made.
MythPesto is unhealthy due to its fat content.
RealityThe fats in pesto come from healthy sources like olive oil and nuts, which can be beneficial in moderation.

Healthy Recipes

Zucchini Noodles with Pesto

This refreshing dish features spiralized zucchini noodles tossed in a vibrant homemade pesto, making it a low-carb and nutrient-rich meal.

Ingredients
  • 2 medium zucchinis
  • 1 cup homemade pesto
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Cherry tomatoes for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. Spiralize the zucchinis using a spiralizer or julienne peeler.
  2. 2. In a skillet, heat olive oil over medium heat and sauté the zucchini noodles for 2-3 minutes until slightly softened.
  3. 3. Remove from heat, toss with homemade pesto, season with salt and pepper, and garnish with cherry tomatoes.

Pesto Quinoa Salad

A nutritious salad combining fluffy quinoa with fresh vegetables and a zesty homemade pesto dressing for a protein-packed meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1 cucumber, diced
  • 1/2 red onion, finely chopped
  • 1/4 cup homemade pesto
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine cooked quinoa, cherry tomatoes, cucumber, and red onion.
  2. 2. Drizzle with homemade pesto and toss until evenly coated.
  3. 3. Serve chilled or at room temperature.

Pesto Chicken Skewers

Juicy chicken skewers marinated in homemade pesto, grilled to perfection, and served with a side of fresh vegetables.

Ingredients
  • 1 lb chicken breast, cubed
  • 1/2 cup homemade pesto
  • 1 bell pepper, cut into chunks
  • 1 red onion, cut into chunks
  • Skewers
Instructions
  1. 1. Marinate the chicken cubes in homemade pesto for at least 30 minutes.
  2. 2. Thread the chicken, bell pepper, and red onion onto skewers.
  3. 3. Grill over medium heat for 10-12 minutes, turning occasionally, until chicken is cooked through.

Pesto Stuffed Avocados

Creamy avocados filled with a delightful mix of homemade pesto, cherry tomatoes, and feta cheese for a healthy snack or appetizer.

Ingredients
  • 2 ripe avocados
  • 1/2 cup homemade pesto
  • 1/2 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/4 cup feta cheese, crumbled
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Halve the avocados and remove the pit.
  2. 2. In a bowl, mix homemade pesto, cherry tomatoes, and feta cheese.
  3. 3. Spoon the mixture into the avocado halves, season with salt and pepper, and serve immediately.

Pesto Cauliflower Rice

A low-carb alternative to traditional rice, this cauliflower rice is infused with homemade pesto for a flavorful side dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 head of cauliflower, grated
  • 1/4 cup homemade pesto
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a food processor, pulse the cauliflower until it resembles rice.
  2. 2. Heat olive oil in a skillet over medium heat, add cauliflower rice, and sauté for 5-7 minutes.
  3. 3. Stir in homemade pesto, season with salt and pepper, and serve warm.

Pesto and Spinach Stuffed Chicken Breast

Tender chicken breasts stuffed with a mixture of homemade pesto and fresh spinach, baked to juicy perfection.

Ingredients
  • 2 chicken breasts
  • 1/2 cup homemade pesto
  • 1 cup fresh spinach
  • 1/4 cup mozzarella cheese, shredded
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. 2. Cut a pocket in each chicken breast and fill with homemade pesto, spinach, and mozzarella.
  3. 3. Season with salt and pepper, place in a baking dish, and bake for 25-30 minutes until cooked through.

Pesto Roasted Vegetables

A colorful medley of seasonal vegetables roasted with homemade pesto for a delicious and healthy side dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup broccoli florets
  • 1 cup bell peppers, sliced
  • 1 cup zucchini, sliced
  • 1/4 cup homemade pesto
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
  2. 2. In a large bowl, toss the vegetables with homemade pesto, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Spread on a baking sheet and roast for 20-25 minutes until tender and slightly caramelized.

Pesto Pasta with Cherry Tomatoes

Whole grain pasta tossed with homemade pesto and fresh cherry tomatoes for a quick and satisfying meal.

Ingredients
  • 8 oz whole grain pasta
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/2 cup homemade pesto
  • Parmesan cheese for serving
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Cook the pasta according to package instructions until al dente.
  2. 2. Drain and return to the pot, adding cherry tomatoes and homemade pesto.
  3. 3. Toss to combine, serve with grated Parmesan cheese on top.

Pesto Omelette

A fluffy omelette filled with homemade pesto, spinach, and tomatoes, perfect for a healthy breakfast or brunch.

Ingredients
  • 3 eggs
  • 1/4 cup homemade pesto
  • 1/2 cup spinach
  • 1/4 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, whisk the eggs with salt and pepper.
  2. 2. Heat a non-stick skillet over medium heat, pour in the eggs, and cook until edges start to set.
  3. 3. Add spinach and cherry tomatoes, drizzle with homemade pesto, fold the omelette, and cook for another minute.

Pesto Vegetable Wraps

Whole grain wraps filled with fresh vegetables and a generous spread of homemade pesto, perfect for a healthy lunch on the go.

Ingredients
  • 2 whole grain wraps
  • 1/2 cup homemade pesto
  • 1 cup mixed salad greens
  • 1/2 cucumber, sliced
  • 1/2 bell pepper, sliced
Instructions
  1. 1. Spread homemade pesto evenly over each wrap.
  2. 2. Layer with salad greens, cucumber, and bell pepper.
  3. 3. Roll tightly, slice in half, and enjoy as a nutritious lunch.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can I use other nuts instead of pine nuts?

Yes, walnuts or almonds can be used as substitutes.

How long does homemade pesto last in the fridge?

It can last up to a week when stored in an airtight container.

Can I freeze pesto?

Yes, pesto freezes well; consider using ice cube trays for portioning.

Is pesto vegan?

Traditional pesto contains cheese, but you can make a vegan version by omitting cheese or using nutritional yeast.

What dishes can I use pesto in?

Pesto is versatile; use it in pasta, sandwiches, salads, or as a marinade.

Can I make pesto without garlic?

Yes, you can omit garlic or use roasted garlic for a milder flavor.

What type of olive oil is best for pesto?

Extra virgin olive oil is recommended for its flavor and health benefits.

How can I make pesto creamier?

Add more olive oil or a bit of cream for a richer texture.