Soybeans
Legumes
Nutri-ScoreA

Soybeans

Glycine max

Clinical Encyclopedia

Soybeans are a highly nutritious legume rich in protein, healthy fats, and essential vitamins and minerals. They are a staple in many diets and are known for their versatility in culinary applications.

Also known as:
Edamame (Japan)Soya bean (UK)
Scientific NameGlycine max
Region of OriginChina

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories446 kcal
Water
8.5%
Fiber9.3g
Total86.6g
Protein
36.5g(42%)
Fats
19.9g(23%)
Carbohydrates
30.2g(35%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin A15 µg (2%)
Vitamin C6.5 mg (7%)
Vitamin E0.85 mg (4%)
Vitamin K13.3 µg (11%)
Vitamin b1 (thiamine)0.87 mg (73%)
Vitamin b2 (riboflavin)0.17 mg (13%)
Vitamin b3 (niacin)1.6 mg (10%)
Vitamin b5 (pantothenic acid)0.4 mg (8%)
Vitamin b6 (pyridoxine)0.2 mg (12%)
Folate375 µg (94%)
Choline107.7 mg (20%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DV
Vitamin D: 0 µgVitamin B12: 0 µg

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Calcium277 mg (21%)
Iron15.7 mg (87%)
Magnesium280 mg (67%)
Phosphorus280 mg (40%)
Potassium280 mg (6%)
Zinc4.9 mg (45%)
Copper0.9 mg (100%)
Manganese1.2 mg (60%)
Selenium6.4 µg (12%)
Minerals with less than 2% DVNone registered

Health Benefits

Soybeans are an excellent source of plant-based protein, making them ideal for vegetarians and vegans.
They contain isoflavones, which may help reduce the risk of certain cancers and improve heart health.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to soy products. Consult a healthcare provider if you have a soy allergy.

How to Prepare & Consume

Soak dry soybeans overnight before cooking to reduce cooking time and enhance digestibility. They can be boiled, steamed, or used in soups and stews.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose soybeans that are uniform in color and free from blemishes or signs of mold.

How to Store

Store in a cool, dry place in an airtight container to prevent moisture absorption.

Medicinal Profile & Bioactive Compounds

Therapeutic properties, key bioactive compounds, and clinical applications of this food.

Medicinal Properties
AntioxidantAnti-inflammatoryCholesterol-lowering
Main Applications
Meat alternative in vegetarian diets
Source of soy milk and tofu
Bioactive Compounds
Isoflavones

Plant compounds that mimic estrogen and may provide health benefits.

How to Consume
Cooked, Fermented (tofu, tempeh), Roasted
Did you know?

"Soybeans are one of the few plant foods that provide a complete protein, containing all nine essential amino acids."

Myths vs Realities

MythSoybeans are harmful to thyroid function.
RealityModerate consumption of soy does not negatively affect thyroid function in healthy individuals.
MythSoybeans are only for vegetarians.
RealitySoybeans are a nutritious option for all diets, providing essential nutrients.
MythAll soy products are unhealthy.
RealityFermented soy products like tempeh and miso can be very beneficial for health.

Healthy Recipes

Spicy Soybean Salad

A refreshing salad packed with protein, featuring crunchy vegetables and a zesty dressing.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked soybeans
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1 cucumber, diced
  • 1/4 cup red onion, finely chopped
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar
  • 1 teaspoon chili flakes
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine cooked soybeans, cherry tomatoes, cucumber, and red onion.
  2. 2. In a separate bowl, whisk together olive oil, apple cider vinegar, chili flakes, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Pour the dressing over the salad, toss well, and serve chilled.

Soybean and Quinoa Bowl

A nutritious bowl combining protein-rich soybeans and quinoa, topped with fresh veggies and a tahini dressing.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1 cup cooked soybeans
  • 1/2 cup steamed broccoli
  • 1/2 avocado, sliced
  • 2 tablespoons tahini
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, layer cooked quinoa, soybeans, steamed broccoli, and avocado slices.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, mix tahini, lemon juice, and salt until smooth.
  3. 3. Drizzle the tahini dressing over the bowl and enjoy.

Soybean Stir-Fry with Vegetables

A quick and colorful stir-fry featuring soybeans and a variety of vegetables, perfect for a healthy dinner.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked soybeans
  • 1 bell pepper, sliced
  • 1 carrot, julienned
  • 1 cup snap peas
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • 1 teaspoon ginger, minced
  • 1 clove garlic, minced
Instructions
  1. 1. Heat sesame oil in a large skillet over medium heat.
  2. 2. Add ginger and garlic, sauté for 1 minute, then add bell pepper, carrot, and snap peas.
  3. 3. Stir in cooked soybeans and soy sauce, cooking for an additional 5 minutes until vegetables are tender.

Soybean Hummus

A creamy and nutritious twist on traditional hummus, made with soybeans for added protein.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked soybeans
  • 1/4 cup tahini
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons lemon juice
  • 1 clove garlic
  • Salt to taste
  • Water as needed
Instructions
  1. 1. In a food processor, combine cooked soybeans, tahini, olive oil, lemon juice, garlic, and salt.
  2. 2. Blend until smooth, adding water as needed to reach desired consistency.
  3. 3. Serve with fresh vegetables or whole-grain pita.

Soybean Veggie Burgers

Delicious homemade veggie burgers made with soybeans, perfect for a healthy barbecue or meal prep.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked soybeans
  • 1/2 cup breadcrumbs
  • 1/4 cup onion, finely chopped
  • 1 clove garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Olive oil for frying
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mash cooked soybeans and mix in breadcrumbs, onion, garlic, soy sauce, cumin, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Form the mixture into patties.
  3. 3. Heat olive oil in a skillet and cook each patty for 4-5 minutes on each side until golden brown.

Soybean and Spinach Soup

A hearty and nutritious soup featuring soybeans and fresh spinach, perfect for a light meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked soybeans
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 2 cups fresh spinach
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon thyme
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, sauté onion and garlic until translucent.
  2. 2. Add vegetable broth, cooked soybeans, thyme, salt, and pepper, and bring to a boil.
  3. 3. Stir in fresh spinach and simmer for 5 minutes before serving.

Soybean Tacos with Avocado Salsa

Healthy tacos filled with seasoned soybeans and topped with a fresh avocado salsa for a delightful meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked soybeans
  • 1 teaspoon taco seasoning
  • 4 corn tortillas
  • 1 avocado, diced
  • 1/2 cup diced tomatoes
  • 1/4 cup cilantro, chopped
  • Lime juice to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a skillet, heat cooked soybeans and mix in taco seasoning until well coated.
  2. 2. Warm corn tortillas in a separate pan.
  3. 3. Assemble tacos by adding seasoned soybeans and topping with avocado salsa made from avocado, tomatoes, cilantro, and lime juice.

Soybean and Sweet Potato Mash

A creamy and nutritious mash combining soybeans and sweet potatoes, perfect as a side dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked soybeans
  • 2 medium sweet potatoes, peeled and cubed
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Boil sweet potatoes until tender, then drain.
  2. 2. In a bowl, mash sweet potatoes and mix in cooked soybeans, olive oil, salt, and pepper until smooth.
  3. 3. Serve warm as a side dish.

Soybean Energy Bites

Nutritious energy bites made with soybeans, oats, and nut butter, perfect for a healthy snack.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked soybeans
  • 1 cup rolled oats
  • 1/2 cup almond butter
  • 1/4 cup honey
  • 1/4 cup dark chocolate chips
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, combine cooked soybeans, rolled oats, almond butter, honey, chocolate chips, and vanilla extract.
  2. 2. Mix until well combined and form into bite-sized balls.
  3. 3. Refrigerate for at least 30 minutes before serving.

Soybean and Cabbage Stir-Fry

A vibrant stir-fry featuring soybeans and cabbage, tossed in a light soy sauce dressing.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked soybeans
  • 2 cups shredded cabbage
  • 1 carrot, julienned
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • 1 teaspoon ginger, minced
Instructions
  1. 1. Heat sesame oil in a large skillet over medium heat.
  2. 2. Add ginger, cabbage, and carrot, and stir-fry for 3-4 minutes until tender.
  3. 3. Stir in cooked soybeans and soy sauce, cooking for an additional 2 minutes before serving.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the health benefits of soybeans?

Soybeans are rich in protein, fiber, and healthy fats, and they contain isoflavones that may help reduce the risk of heart disease and certain cancers.

Can soybeans be eaten raw?

Raw soybeans contain anti-nutrients that can interfere with digestion; they should be cooked before consumption.

Are soybeans gluten-free?

Yes, soybeans are naturally gluten-free and can be a safe protein source for those with gluten intolerance.

How should soybeans be stored?

Store dry soybeans in a cool, dry place in an airtight container to maintain freshness.

What is the glycemic index of soybeans?

Soybeans have a low glycemic index of 15, making them suitable for blood sugar management.

Can soybeans help with weight loss?

Yes, their high protein and fiber content can promote satiety and help with weight management.

Are there any side effects of consuming soybeans?

Some individuals may experience digestive issues or allergies; moderation is key.

What are some common dishes made with soybeans?

Common dishes include tofu, tempeh, soy milk, and edamame.