Artichoke
Vegetables
Nutri-ScoreA

Artichoke

Cynara scolymus

Clinical Encyclopedia

SM
Nutri-Score & Health Summary

Artichoke provides 47 kcal, 3.3g of protein, 10.5g of carbohydrates, and 5.4g of fiber per 100g. With a Nutri-Score grade 'A', it is a highly recommended option for nutrient density.

Artichokes are nutrient-dense vegetables known for their unique flavor and numerous health benefits, including high fiber content and antioxidant properties.

Also known as:
Globe artichokeFrench artichoke
Scientific NameCynara scolymus
Region of OriginMediterranean region

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories47 kcal
Water
85%
Fiber5.4g
Total14.0g
Protein
3.3g(24%)
Fats
0.2g(1%)
Carbohydrates
10.5g(75%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin C11 mg (12%)
Vitamin K14.6 mcg (12%)
Folate68 mcg (17%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DVNone registered

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Potassium370 mg (8%)
Magnesium60 mg (15%)
Iron1.3 mg (7%)
Minerals with less than 2% DVNone registered

Health Benefits

Rich in antioxidants, artichokes help combat oxidative stress and may reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
High fiber content promotes digestive health and aids in maintaining a healthy weight.
Contains prebiotics that support gut health by promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria.
May help lower cholesterol levels and improve heart health due to the presence of cynarin.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!Individuals with allergies to plants in the Asteraceae family may experience allergic reactions.
!Excessive consumption may lead to gastrointestinal discomfort due to high fiber content.

How to Prepare & Consume

Artichokes can be steamed, boiled, or grilled. They are best enjoyed with dips or as part of salads. Remove the tough outer leaves before cooking.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose artichokes that are firm, heavy, and have tightly closed leaves. Avoid those with browning or wilting leaves.

How to Store

Store artichokes in a plastic bag in the refrigerator. Use them within a week for the best flavor and texture.

Myths vs Realities

MythArtichokes are only for gourmet cooking.
RealityArtichokes can be easily prepared at home and are versatile in various dishes.
MythEating artichokes can cause allergies.
RealityWhile some individuals may be allergic, most people can enjoy artichokes without issues.
MythArtichokes are high in calories.
RealityArtichokes are low in calories and high in nutrients, making them a healthy choice.

Healthy Recipes

Grilled Artichoke with Lemon Herb Dressing

This vibrant dish features tender grilled artichokes drizzled with a zesty lemon herb dressing, perfect as a light appetizer or side dish.

Ingredients
  • 4 large artichokes
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 lemon (juiced)
  • 2 cloves garlic (minced)
  • 1 tablespoon fresh parsley (chopped)
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the grill to medium heat.
  2. 2. Trim the artichokes and steam them for 20 minutes until tender.
  3. 3. Mix olive oil, lemon juice, garlic, parsley, salt, and pepper in a bowl. Brush the mixture on the artichokes and grill for 5-7 minutes on each side.

Artichoke and Quinoa Salad

A nutritious salad combining artichokes and quinoa, tossed with fresh vegetables and a light vinaigrette for a refreshing meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1 can artichoke hearts (drained)
  • 1 cucumber (diced)
  • 1 bell pepper (diced)
  • 1/4 cup red onion (finely chopped)
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine cooked quinoa, artichoke hearts, cucumber, bell pepper, and red onion.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together olive oil, balsamic vinegar, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Pour the dressing over the salad and toss to combine.

Stuffed Artichokes with Brown Rice and Herbs

These artichokes are filled with a savory mixture of brown rice, herbs, and spices, making for a hearty and healthy dish.

Ingredients
  • 4 large artichokes
  • 1 cup cooked brown rice
  • 1/2 cup breadcrumbs
  • 1/4 cup parmesan cheese (grated)
  • 2 cloves garlic (minced)
  • 1 tablespoon fresh basil (chopped)
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. 2. Prepare the artichokes by removing the center leaves and trimming the tops.
  3. 3. Mix cooked brown rice, breadcrumbs, parmesan, garlic, basil, salt, and pepper. Stuff the mixture into the artichokes and bake for 30-35 minutes.

Creamy Artichoke and Spinach Dip

A healthy twist on a classic dip, this creamy artichoke and spinach blend is perfect for snacking with whole grain crackers or veggies.

Ingredients
  • 1 can artichoke hearts (drained)
  • 1 cup fresh spinach (chopped)
  • 1/2 cup Greek yogurt
  • 1/4 cup cream cheese (light)
  • 1/4 cup parmesan cheese (grated)
  • 1 clove garlic (minced)
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
  2. 2. In a bowl, mix artichokes, spinach, Greek yogurt, cream cheese, parmesan, garlic, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Transfer to a baking dish and bake for 20-25 minutes until bubbly and golden.

Artichoke and Chickpea Stew

A hearty stew packed with artichokes and chickpeas, simmered in a flavorful tomato broth, perfect for a comforting meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 can artichoke hearts (drained)
  • 1 can chickpeas (drained)
  • 1 can diced tomatoes
  • 1 onion (chopped)
  • 2 cloves garlic (minced)
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 2 cups vegetable broth
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large pot, sauté onion and garlic until translucent.
  2. 2. Add diced tomatoes, chickpeas, artichokes, cumin, salt, pepper, and vegetable broth.
  3. 3. Simmer for 20-25 minutes, stirring occasionally.

Artichoke and Feta Stuffed Chicken Breast

Juicy chicken breasts stuffed with a flavorful mixture of artichokes and feta cheese, baked to perfection for a healthy main dish.

Ingredients
  • 4 chicken breasts
  • 1 cup artichoke hearts (chopped)
  • 1/2 cup feta cheese
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon oregano
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. 2. In a bowl, mix chopped artichokes, feta, olive oil, oregano, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Cut a pocket in each chicken breast, stuff with the mixture, and bake for 25-30 minutes.

Artichoke and Avocado Toast

A trendy and nutritious toast topped with creamy avocado and marinated artichokes, perfect for breakfast or a snack.

Ingredients
  • 2 slices whole grain bread
  • 1 ripe avocado
  • 1 cup artichoke hearts (marinated)
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Toast the slices of bread until golden.
  2. 2. In a bowl, mash the avocado with lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Spread the avocado on the toast and top with marinated artichokes.

Artichoke and Tomato Pasta

A light and healthy pasta dish featuring artichokes and cherry tomatoes tossed in a garlic olive oil sauce.

Ingredients
  • 8 oz whole grain pasta
  • 1 can artichoke hearts (drained)
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes (halved)
  • 2 cloves garlic (minced)
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Fresh basil for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. Cook the pasta according to package instructions.
  2. 2. In a skillet, heat olive oil and sauté garlic until fragrant. Add artichokes and cherry tomatoes, cooking until heated through.
  3. 3. Toss the pasta with the artichoke mixture, season with salt and pepper, and garnish with fresh basil.

Baked Artichoke Fries

A healthier alternative to traditional fries, these baked artichoke fries are crispy, flavorful, and perfect for dipping.

Ingredients
  • 1 can artichoke hearts (drained and patted dry)
  • 1/2 cup whole wheat flour
  • 1 egg (beaten)
  • 1 cup panko breadcrumbs
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
  2. 2. Dredge artichoke hearts in flour, dip in egg, and coat with panko mixed with paprika, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Bake for 20-25 minutes until golden and crispy.

Artichoke and Lentil Soup

A nourishing soup combining artichokes and lentils, simmered with vegetables and spices for a hearty and healthy meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 can artichoke hearts (drained)
  • 1 cup lentils (rinsed)
  • 1 onion (chopped)
  • 2 carrots (diced)
  • 2 celery stalks (diced)
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 1 teaspoon thyme
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large pot, sauté onion, carrots, and celery until softened.
  2. 2. Add lentils, artichokes, vegetable broth, thyme, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 30-35 minutes until lentils are tender.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the health benefits of eating artichokes?

Artichokes are rich in antioxidants, fiber, and vitamins, which can support heart health, improve digestion, and provide anti-inflammatory effects.

How do you prepare artichokes for cooking?

To prepare artichokes, trim the stem, remove the tough outer leaves, and cut off the top. You can steam, boil, or grill them.

Can you eat artichoke leaves?

Yes, the leaves are edible and can be dipped in sauces. The tender inner leaves are the most flavorful.

Are artichokes low in calories?

Yes, artichokes are low in calories, making them a great addition to a weight-loss diet.

How do artichokes benefit gut health?

Artichokes contain prebiotics that promote the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, aiding digestion.

Can artichokes help lower cholesterol?

Yes, artichokes may help lower cholesterol levels due to their high fiber and antioxidant content.

What nutrients are found in artichokes?

Artichokes are a good source of vitamins C, K, folate, and minerals like potassium and magnesium.

How should artichokes be stored?

Store fresh artichokes in the refrigerator in a plastic bag for up to a week to maintain freshness.