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Whole Leaf Basil
Herbs
Nutri-ScoreA

Whole Leaf Basil

Ocimum basilicum

Clinical Encyclopedia

Whole leaf basil is a fragrant herb known for its culinary uses and potential health benefits. It is rich in essential oils and antioxidants, contributing to its unique flavor and medicinal properties.

Also known as:
Sweet BasilGenovese Basil
Scientific NameOcimum basilicum
Region of OriginIndia

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories23 kcal
Water
92.5%
Fiber1.6g
Total6.4g
Protein
3.15g(49%)
Fats
0.64g(10%)
Carbohydrates
2.65g(41%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin A264 µg (29%)
Vitamin C18 mg (20%)
Vitamin K414.8 µg (346%)
Vitamin b1 (thiamine)0.03 mg (2%)
Vitamin b2 (riboflavin)0.08 mg (6%)
Vitamin b3 (niacin)0.9 mg (6%)
Vitamin b5 (pantothenic acid)0.2 mg (4%)
Vitamin b6 (pyridoxine)0.15 mg (12%)
Folate68 µg (17%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DV
Vitamin B12: 0 µgCholine: 2.4 mg

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Calcium177 mg (18%)
Iron3.16 mg (18%)
Magnesium36 mg (9%)
Phosphorus24 mg (3%)
Potassium295 mg (6%)
Zinc0.81 mg (7%)
Copper0.13 mg (14%)
Manganese0.21 mg (9%)
Minerals with less than 2% DV
Selenium: 0.6 µg

Health Benefits

Whole leaf basil contains antioxidants that help combat oxidative stress and may reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
It has anti-inflammatory properties that can aid in reducing inflammation and promoting overall health.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!No clinically significant precautions or contraindications have been documented for this food in standard dietary intake.

How to Prepare & Consume

Fresh basil leaves can be used in salads, sauces, and as a garnish. For maximum flavor, add basil towards the end of cooking.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose vibrant green leaves without brown spots or wilting. Fresh basil should have a strong aroma.

How to Store

Store fresh basil in a glass of water at room temperature or wrapped in a damp paper towel in the refrigerator.

Medicinal Profile & Bioactive Compounds

Therapeutic properties, key bioactive compounds, and clinical applications of this food.

Medicinal Properties
AntioxidantAnti-inflammatoryAntimicrobial
Main Applications
Culinary uses
Traditional medicine
Bioactive Compounds
Eugenol

Eugenol has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

Linalool

Linalool is known for its calming effects and potential to reduce anxiety.

How to Consume
Fresh leavesDried leavesInfused oils
Did you know?

"Basil has been used for thousands of years in traditional medicine and is considered a sacred herb in some cultures."

Myths vs Realities

MythBasil can cure all diseases.
RealityWhile basil has health benefits, it is not a cure-all and should be part of a balanced diet.
MythDried basil is less nutritious than fresh basil.
RealityDried basil retains many nutrients, but fresh basil has a higher concentration of essential oils.
MythBasil is only used in Italian cooking.
RealityBasil is used in various cuisines worldwide, including Thai and Mediterranean dishes.

Healthy Recipes

Basil and Quinoa Salad

A refreshing salad featuring whole leaf basil, quinoa, and cherry tomatoes, perfect for a light lunch or dinner.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/2 cup cucumber, diced
  • 1/4 cup red onion, finely chopped
  • 1/2 cup whole leaf basil, torn
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine cooked quinoa, cherry tomatoes, cucumber, and red onion.
  2. 2. Add the torn basil leaves, olive oil, lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Toss gently to combine and serve chilled.

Basil Pesto Zoodles

A healthy twist on traditional pesto pasta, using zucchini noodles and fresh basil for a low-carb meal.

Ingredients
  • 2 medium zucchinis, spiralized
  • 1 cup whole leaf basil
  • 1/4 cup pine nuts
  • 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a food processor, combine basil, pine nuts, Parmesan cheese, and garlic.
  2. 2. With the processor running, slowly add olive oil until smooth. Season with salt.
  3. 3. Toss the zucchini noodles with the basil pesto and serve immediately.

Basil-Infused Grilled Chicken

Juicy grilled chicken marinated in a basil-infused mixture, delivering a burst of flavor while keeping it healthy.

Ingredients
  • 4 boneless chicken breasts
  • 1/2 cup whole leaf basil, chopped
  • 3 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mix chopped basil, olive oil, balsamic vinegar, garlic, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Marinate the chicken breasts in the mixture for at least 30 minutes.
  3. 3. Grill the chicken over medium heat for 6-7 minutes on each side until cooked through.

Basil and Avocado Toast

A simple yet delicious avocado toast topped with fresh basil leaves, perfect for a nutritious breakfast.

Ingredients
  • 2 slices whole grain bread
  • 1 ripe avocado
  • 1/2 cup whole leaf basil
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Toast the whole grain bread slices until golden brown.
  2. 2. In a bowl, mash the avocado with lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Spread the avocado mixture on the toast and top with whole leaf basil.

Basil and Tomato Soup

A comforting and healthy tomato soup enriched with fresh basil, perfect for any season.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups diced tomatoes
  • 1 cup vegetable broth
  • 1/2 cup whole leaf basil
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, heat olive oil and sauté onion and garlic until translucent.
  2. 2. Add diced tomatoes and vegetable broth, and simmer for 15 minutes.
  3. 3. Stir in the basil, blend until smooth, and season with salt and pepper.

Basil and Chickpea Hummus

A healthy twist on traditional hummus, incorporating whole leaf basil for a fresh flavor.

Ingredients
  • 1 can chickpeas, drained
  • 1/2 cup whole leaf basil
  • 2 tablespoons tahini
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 clove garlic
  • Juice of 1 lemon
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a food processor, combine chickpeas, basil, tahini, olive oil, garlic, lemon juice, and salt.
  2. 2. Blend until smooth, adding water if needed for consistency.
  3. 3. Serve with fresh veggies or whole grain pita.

Basil and Berry Smoothie

A vibrant smoothie that combines fresh berries and whole leaf basil for a refreshing drink.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup mixed berries (strawberries, blueberries, raspberries)
  • 1/2 banana
  • 1/2 cup spinach
  • 1/2 cup almond milk
  • 1/4 cup whole leaf basil
  • 1 tablespoon honey (optional)
Instructions
  1. 1. In a blender, combine mixed berries, banana, spinach, almond milk, and basil.
  2. 2. Blend until smooth and creamy.
  3. 3. Taste and add honey if desired, then blend again and serve immediately.

Basil and Feta Stuffed Peppers

Colorful bell peppers stuffed with a mixture of quinoa, feta cheese, and whole leaf basil for a nutritious meal.

Ingredients
  • 4 bell peppers, halved and seeded
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1/2 cup feta cheese, crumbled
  • 1/2 cup whole leaf basil, chopped
  • 1/4 cup diced tomatoes
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. 2. In a bowl, mix cooked quinoa, feta, basil, diced tomatoes, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Stuff each pepper half with the mixture and bake for 25-30 minutes until peppers are tender.

Basil and Lemon Grilled Shrimp

Succulent shrimp marinated in a basil and lemon mixture, grilled to perfection for a light and flavorful dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 pound shrimp, peeled and deveined
  • 1/2 cup whole leaf basil, chopped
  • 3 tablespoons olive oil
  • Juice of 1 lemon
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mix chopped basil, olive oil, lemon juice, garlic, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Add shrimp and marinate for 20 minutes.
  3. 3. Skewer the shrimp and grill for 2-3 minutes on each side until cooked through.

Basil and Coconut Chia Pudding

A unique chia pudding infused with coconut milk and fresh basil, perfect for a healthy breakfast or snack.

Ingredients
  • 1/4 cup chia seeds
  • 1 cup coconut milk
  • 1/4 cup whole leaf basil, chopped
  • 1 tablespoon maple syrup
  • Fresh berries for topping
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, combine chia seeds, coconut milk, chopped basil, and maple syrup.
  2. 2. Mix well and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight.
  3. 3. Serve topped with fresh berries.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the health benefits of basil?

Basil is rich in antioxidants and has anti-inflammatory properties, which may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases.

Can basil be used in cooking?

Yes, basil is commonly used in various dishes, especially in Italian cuisine, to enhance flavor.

Is basil safe to consume daily?

Yes, basil is generally safe for daily consumption in culinary amounts.

How should I store fresh basil?

Store fresh basil in a glass of water at room temperature or wrap it in a damp paper towel and place it in the refrigerator.

Can basil help with digestion?

Yes, basil has been traditionally used to aid digestion and relieve gastrointestinal discomfort.

What is the best way to use dried basil?

Dried basil can be added to sauces, soups, and marinades for flavor enhancement.

Does basil have any side effects?

Basil is safe for most people, but excessive consumption may lead to digestive upset.

Can I grow basil at home?

Yes, basil is easy to grow at home in pots or gardens, requiring sunlight and well-drained soil.