Jicama
Vegetables
Nutri-ScoreA

Jicama

Pachyrhizus erosus

Clinical Encyclopedia

Jicama is a root vegetable known for its crisp texture and sweet, nutty flavor. It is low in calories and high in water content, making it a refreshing addition to salads and snacks.

Also known as:
Mexican turnipPachyrhizus erosus
Scientific NamePachyrhizus erosus
Region of OriginMexico

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories38 kcal
Water
90%
Fiber4.9g
Total10.4g
Protein
0.72g(7%)
Fats
0.15g(1%)
Carbohydrates
9.58g(92%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin C4.2 mg (5%)
Vitamin b1 (thiamine)0.07 mg (6%)
Vitamin b2 (riboflavin)0.02 mg (2%)
Vitamin b6 (pyridoxine)0.1 mg (5%)
Folate6 mcg (2%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DV
Vitamin b3 (niacin): 0.2 mgVitamin b5 (pantothenic acid): 0.1 mgVitamin K: 0.4 mcg

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Calcium18 mg (2%)
Magnesium12 mg (3%)
Phosphorus34 mg (5%)
Potassium150 mg (4%)
Zinc0.2 mg (2%)
Copper0.1 mg (11%)
Manganese0.2 mg (10%)
Minerals with less than 2% DV
Iron: 0.2 mgSelenium: 0.6 mcg

Health Benefits

Rich in dietary fiber, jicama aids in digestion and promotes gut health.
High in vitamin C, it supports the immune system and acts as an antioxidant.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!No clinically significant precautions or contraindications have been documented for this food in standard dietary intake.

How to Prepare & Consume

Jicama can be eaten raw, sliced into sticks for dipping, or added to salads. It can also be cooked in stir-fries or soups.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose jicama that is firm and heavy for its size, with smooth skin and no blemishes.

How to Store

Store jicama in a cool, dry place or in the refrigerator to keep it fresh for longer.

Medicinal Profile & Bioactive Compounds

Therapeutic properties, key bioactive compounds, and clinical applications of this food.

Medicinal Properties
Digestive aidAntioxidant
Main Applications
Weight management
Gut health
Bioactive Compounds
Inulin

A prebiotic fiber that supports gut health and helps regulate blood sugar levels.

How to Consume
Raw, Salads, Stir-fried, Soups
Did you know?

"Jicama is often referred to as the 'Mexican potato' and is commonly used in Mexican cuisine."

Myths vs Realities

MythJicama is a potato.
RealityJicama is not a potato; it is a root vegetable with a different nutritional profile.
MythYou can eat jicama skin.
RealityThe skin of jicama is not edible and should be removed before eating.
MythJicama is high in calories.
RealityJicama is low in calories, making it a healthy snack option.

Healthy Recipes

Jicama and Avocado Salad

This refreshing salad combines the crisp texture of jicama with creamy avocado, making it a perfect light meal or side dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 medium jicama, peeled and diced
  • 1 ripe avocado, diced
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/4 cup red onion, finely chopped
  • 2 tablespoons lime juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine the diced jicama, avocado, cherry tomatoes, and red onion.
  2. 2. Drizzle with lime juice and season with salt and pepper.
  3. 3. Toss gently to combine and serve immediately.

Spicy Jicama Fries

These baked jicama fries are a healthy alternative to traditional fries, seasoned with spices for a flavorful kick.

Ingredients
  • 1 medium jicama, peeled and cut into fries
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
  2. 2. In a bowl, toss the jicama fries with olive oil, paprika, cayenne pepper, and salt.
  3. 3. Spread the fries on a baking sheet and bake for 30-35 minutes, flipping halfway through, until golden and crispy.

Jicama and Mango Salsa

A vibrant salsa that pairs the crunch of jicama with the sweetness of mango, perfect for topping grilled fish or chicken.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup jicama, diced
  • 1 cup ripe mango, diced
  • 1/2 red bell pepper, diced
  • 1/4 cup cilantro, chopped
  • Juice of 1 lime
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a mixing bowl, combine jicama, mango, red bell pepper, and cilantro.
  2. 2. Add lime juice and salt, mixing well to combine.
  3. 3. Serve chilled or at room temperature with your favorite protein.

Jicama Tacos with Black Beans

These jicama tacos are a low-carb alternative to traditional tortillas, filled with seasoned black beans and fresh toppings.

Ingredients
  • 1 medium jicama, peeled and sliced into thin rounds
  • 1 can black beans, rinsed and drained
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1 avocado, sliced
  • Fresh cilantro for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. In a saucepan, heat the black beans with cumin and garlic powder until warmed through.
  2. 2. Use jicama slices as taco shells and fill with the seasoned black beans.
  3. 3. Top with avocado slices and fresh cilantro before serving.

Jicama Slaw with Peanut Dressing

A crunchy slaw that combines jicama with cabbage and a creamy peanut dressing for a delicious side dish.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups jicama, julienned
  • 2 cups green cabbage, shredded
  • 1/4 cup carrots, grated
  • 1/4 cup peanut butter
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • 1 tablespoon rice vinegar
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, mix jicama, cabbage, and carrots.
  2. 2. In a separate bowl, whisk together peanut butter, soy sauce, honey, and rice vinegar until smooth.
  3. 3. Pour the dressing over the slaw and toss to combine. Serve chilled.

Jicama and Cucumber Gazpacho

A chilled soup featuring jicama and cucumber, this gazpacho is refreshing and perfect for hot days.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup jicama, diced
  • 1 cup cucumber, diced
  • 1/2 cup bell pepper, diced
  • 2 cups vegetable broth
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a blender, combine jicama, cucumber, bell pepper, vegetable broth, and olive oil.
  2. 2. Blend until smooth and season with salt and pepper.
  3. 3. Chill in the refrigerator for at least 1 hour before serving.

Jicama and Quinoa Salad

This nutritious salad combines jicama with protein-packed quinoa and a zesty lemon dressing for a wholesome meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1 cup jicama, diced
  • 1/2 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/4 cup parsley, chopped
  • Juice of 1 lemon
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine cooked quinoa, jicama, cherry tomatoes, and parsley.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together lemon juice, olive oil, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Pour the dressing over the salad and toss to combine before serving.

Jicama Chips with Guacamole

These crispy jicama chips are a healthy snack option, served with creamy guacamole for dipping.

Ingredients
  • 1 medium jicama, peeled and thinly sliced
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt to taste
  • 1 ripe avocado
  • 1 lime, juiced
  • 1/4 cup cilantro, chopped
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
  2. 2. Toss jicama slices with olive oil and salt, then arrange in a single layer on the baking sheet.
  3. 3. Bake for 20-25 minutes until crispy, flipping halfway through. Serve with guacamole made by mashing avocado with lime juice and cilantro.

Jicama and Beet Salad

This colorful salad features jicama and roasted beets, drizzled with a tangy vinaigrette for a nutritious dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup jicama, julienned
  • 1 cup roasted beets, diced
  • 1/4 cup feta cheese, crumbled
  • 2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, combine jicama, roasted beets, and feta cheese.
  2. 2. In a separate bowl, whisk together balsamic vinegar, olive oil, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Drizzle the dressing over the salad and toss gently to combine before serving.

Jicama and Shrimp Stir-Fry

A quick and healthy stir-fry featuring jicama and shrimp, packed with flavor and nutrients.

Ingredients
  • 1 pound shrimp, peeled and deveined
  • 1 cup jicama, julienned
  • 1 bell pepper, sliced
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • 1 teaspoon ginger, grated
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large skillet, heat sesame oil over medium-high heat.
  2. 2. Add shrimp and cook until pink, about 3-4 minutes. Remove and set aside.
  3. 3. In the same skillet, add jicama and bell pepper, stir-frying for 5 minutes. Return shrimp to the skillet, add soy sauce and ginger, and stir to combine. Serve hot.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is jicama?

Jicama is a root vegetable native to Mexico, known for its crunchy texture and sweet flavor.

How do you eat jicama?

Jicama can be eaten raw, sliced into sticks, or added to salads and stir-fries.

Is jicama low in calories?

Yes, jicama is low in calories, making it a great snack for weight management.

What are the health benefits of jicama?

Jicama is high in fiber, vitamin C, and antioxidants, promoting digestive health and boosting the immune system.

Can you cook jicama?

Yes, jicama can be cooked, but it is often enjoyed raw for its crunchy texture.

How should jicama be stored?

Store jicama in a cool, dry place or in the refrigerator to maintain freshness.

Is jicama safe for diabetics?

Yes, jicama has a low glycemic index and can be a healthy choice for diabetics.

Can you eat jicama skin?

No, the skin of jicama is tough and should be peeled before consumption.