Brown Lentils
Legumes
Nutri-ScoreA

Brown Lentils

Lens culinaris

Clinical Encyclopedia

Brown lentils are a nutrient-dense legume, rich in protein, fiber, and essential minerals. They are versatile in cooking and provide a hearty texture to various dishes.

Also known as:
Puy lentils (France)Masoor dal (India)
Scientific NameLens culinaris
Region of OriginMiddle East

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories116 kcal
Water
10%
Fiber7.9g
Total29.5g
Protein
9g(31%)
Fats
0.4g(1%)
Carbohydrates
20.1g(68%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin C1.5 mg (2%)
Vitamin E0.5 mg (3%)
Vitamin K2 µg (2%)
Vitamin b1 (thiamine)0.17 mg (14%)
Vitamin b2 (riboflavin)0.06 mg (5%)
Vitamin b3 (niacin)1 mg (6%)
Vitamin b5 (pantothenic acid)0.2 mg (4%)
Vitamin b6 (pyridoxine)0.18 mg (14%)
Folate180 µg (45%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DV
Vitamin A: 0 µgVitamin D: 0 µgVitamin B12: 0 µgCholine: 0.5 mg

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Calcium18 mg (2%)
Iron3.3 mg (18%)
Magnesium36 mg (9%)
Phosphorus180 mg (26%)
Potassium369 mg (8%)
Zinc1.3 mg (12%)
Copper0.2 mg (22%)
Manganese0.5 mg (25%)
Minerals with less than 2% DV
Selenium: 0.6 µg

Health Benefits

Brown lentils are an excellent source of plant-based protein, making them ideal for vegetarians and vegans.
They are high in dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and helps maintain stable blood sugar levels.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!No clinically significant precautions or contraindications have been documented for this food in standard dietary intake.

How to Prepare & Consume

Rinse lentils before cooking. Boil in water for 20-30 minutes until tender. Can be used in soups, salads, or as a side dish.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose lentils that are whole, uniform in color, and free from debris or damage.

How to Store

Store in an airtight container in a cool, dry place away from sunlight.

Medicinal Profile & Bioactive Compounds

Therapeutic properties, key bioactive compounds, and clinical applications of this food.

Medicinal Properties
AntioxidantAnti-inflammatory
Main Applications
Weight management
Heart health
Bioactive Compounds
Flavonoids

Flavonoids have antioxidant properties that help reduce inflammation.

How to Consume
Cooked, Sprouted, Pureed
Did you know?

"Lentils are one of the oldest cultivated crops, dating back over 9,000 years."

Myths vs Realities

MythLentils cause gas.
RealityWhile lentils can cause gas, soaking and cooking them properly can reduce this effect.
MythAll lentils are the same.
RealityDifferent types of lentils have varying flavors, textures, and cooking times.
MythLentils are not a complete protein.
RealityLentils can be combined with grains to form a complete protein profile.

Healthy Recipes

Spicy Brown Lentil and Quinoa Salad

A vibrant salad packed with protein and fiber, featuring brown lentils and quinoa, tossed in a zesty lime dressing.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked brown lentils
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1 red bell pepper, diced
  • 1/2 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/4 cup red onion, finely chopped
  • 1/4 cup fresh cilantro, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lime juice
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine cooked brown lentils, quinoa, bell pepper, cherry tomatoes, red onion, and cilantro.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together olive oil, lime juice, cumin, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Pour the dressing over the salad and toss to combine. Serve chilled or at room temperature.

Brown Lentil and Vegetable Stir-Fry

A quick and nutritious stir-fry featuring brown lentils and a medley of colorful vegetables, perfect for a healthy weeknight dinner.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked brown lentils
  • 2 cups mixed vegetables (broccoli, bell peppers, carrots)
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon ginger, grated
  • 2 green onions, sliced
  • Sesame seeds for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. Heat sesame oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add garlic and ginger, sauté for 1 minute.
  2. 2. Add mixed vegetables and stir-fry for 5-7 minutes until tender.
  3. 3. Stir in cooked brown lentils and soy sauce, cooking for an additional 2 minutes. Garnish with green onions and sesame seeds before serving.

Brown Lentil Soup with Spinach and Lemon

A hearty and comforting soup that combines brown lentils with fresh spinach and a hint of lemon for brightness.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup brown lentils, rinsed
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 2 cups fresh spinach
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 carrots, diced
  • 2 celery stalks, diced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 lemon, juiced
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Olive oil for sautéing
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large pot, heat olive oil over medium heat. Add onion, carrots, and celery, sautéing until softened.
  2. 2. Add garlic and cook for an additional minute. Stir in lentils and vegetable broth, bringing to a boil.
  3. 3. Reduce heat and simmer for 30 minutes. Stir in spinach and lemon juice, cooking for another 5 minutes before serving.

Brown Lentil Tacos with Avocado Salsa

Delicious and nutritious tacos filled with seasoned brown lentils and topped with a fresh avocado salsa.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked brown lentils
  • 1 teaspoon chili powder
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • 8 corn tortillas
  • 1 avocado, diced
  • 1/2 cup diced tomatoes
  • 1/4 cup red onion, chopped
  • 1 lime, juiced
  • Salt to taste
  • Fresh cilantro for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. In a skillet, combine cooked brown lentils, chili powder, cumin, and salt. Heat until warmed through.
  2. 2. In a bowl, mix avocado, tomatoes, red onion, lime juice, and salt to create the salsa.
  3. 3. Assemble tacos by filling tortillas with lentils and topping with avocado salsa. Garnish with cilantro.

Brown Lentil and Sweet Potato Curry

A warm and comforting curry featuring brown lentils and sweet potatoes, infused with aromatic spices and coconut milk.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup brown lentils, rinsed
  • 1 large sweet potato, diced
  • 1 can coconut milk
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon curry powder
  • 1 teaspoon turmeric
  • 2 cups vegetable broth
  • Salt to taste
  • Fresh cilantro for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large pot, sauté onion and garlic until translucent. Stir in curry powder and turmeric, cooking for 1 minute.
  2. 2. Add sweet potatoes, lentils, coconut milk, and vegetable broth. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 25-30 minutes until sweet potatoes are tender.
  3. 3. Season with salt and garnish with fresh cilantro before serving.

Brown Lentil Burgers with Avocado Cream

Flavorful and protein-packed lentil burgers served with a creamy avocado sauce, perfect for a healthy barbecue.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked brown lentils
  • 1/2 cup breadcrumbs
  • 1/4 cup diced onion
  • 1/4 cup grated carrot
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1 teaspoon smoked paprika
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 1 avocado
  • 1 tablespoon lime juice
  • 4 whole-grain burger buns
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mash cooked brown lentils and mix with breadcrumbs, onion, carrot, garlic powder, smoked paprika, salt, and pepper. Form into patties.
  2. 2. Cook patties on a grill or skillet for 5-7 minutes on each side until golden brown.
  3. 3. Blend avocado with lime juice until smooth. Serve burgers on buns topped with avocado cream.

Brown Lentil and Kale Salad with Tahini Dressing

A nutrient-dense salad featuring brown lentils and kale, drizzled with a creamy tahini dressing for added flavor.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked brown lentils
  • 2 cups kale, chopped
  • 1/2 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/4 cup red onion, thinly sliced
  • 2 tablespoons tahini
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • 1 tablespoon water
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine cooked brown lentils, kale, cherry tomatoes, and red onion.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together tahini, lemon juice, water, salt, and pepper until smooth.
  3. 3. Drizzle the tahini dressing over the salad and toss to combine before serving.

Brown Lentil Stuffed Bell Peppers

Colorful bell peppers stuffed with a savory mixture of brown lentils, rice, and spices, baked to perfection.

Ingredients
  • 4 bell peppers, halved and seeded
  • 1 cup cooked brown lentils
  • 1 cup cooked brown rice
  • 1 teaspoon Italian seasoning
  • 1 can diced tomatoes
  • 1/2 cup shredded cheese (optional)
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). In a bowl, mix cooked lentils, rice, Italian seasoning, diced tomatoes, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Stuff each bell pepper half with the lentil mixture and place in a baking dish. Top with cheese if using.
  3. 3. Cover with foil and bake for 25-30 minutes until peppers are tender.

Brown Lentil and Beetroot Salad

A colorful and nutritious salad combining earthy beetroots and brown lentils, topped with a tangy vinaigrette.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked brown lentils
  • 2 medium beetroots, roasted and diced
  • 1/4 cup feta cheese, crumbled
  • 1/4 cup walnuts, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine cooked brown lentils, roasted beetroots, feta cheese, and walnuts.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together balsamic vinegar, olive oil, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Drizzle the vinaigrette over the salad and toss gently before serving.

Brown Lentil and Spinach Frittata

A protein-rich frittata loaded with brown lentils and fresh spinach, perfect for breakfast or brunch.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked brown lentils
  • 4 large eggs
  • 2 cups fresh spinach
  • 1/4 cup milk
  • 1/4 cup onion, diced
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Olive oil for cooking
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). In a skillet, sauté onion in olive oil until translucent. Add spinach and cook until wilted.
  2. 2. In a bowl, whisk together eggs, milk, salt, and pepper. Stir in cooked lentils and spinach mixture.
  3. 3. Pour the egg mixture into the skillet and cook on the stove for 2-3 minutes, then transfer to the oven and bake for 15-20 minutes until set.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Are brown lentils gluten-free?

Yes, brown lentils are naturally gluten-free.

How long do cooked lentils last in the fridge?

Cooked lentils can last up to 5 days in the refrigerator.

Can I eat lentils raw?

Raw lentils should not be consumed as they can be toxic; they must be cooked.

What are the health benefits of lentils?

Lentils are high in protein, fiber, and essential nutrients, supporting heart health and digestion.

How do I store lentils?

Store dry lentils in a cool, dry place in an airtight container.

Do lentils need to be soaked before cooking?

No, brown lentils do not require soaking before cooking.

Can lentils help with weight loss?

Yes, their high fiber content can promote satiety and aid in weight management.

Are lentils a good source of iron?

Yes, lentils are a good plant-based source of iron.