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Aromatic Sumac
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Aromatic Sumac

Rhus coriaria

Clinical Encyclopedia

Aromatic sumac is a tangy spice derived from the dried berries of the sumac plant, known for its vibrant red color and sour flavor. It is commonly used in Middle Eastern cuisine to enhance the taste of various dishes.

Also known as:
Sumac (Middle East)Sumaq (Turkey)
Scientific NameRhus coriaria
Region of OriginMiddle East

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories30 kcal
Water
10%
Fiber3g
Total8.5g
Protein
1g(12%)
Fats
0.5g(6%)
Carbohydrates
7g(82%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin C5 mg (6%)
Vitamin E0.3 mg (2%)
Vitamin b1 (thiamine)0.1 mg (8%)
Vitamin b2 (riboflavin)0.1 mg (6%)
Vitamin b3 (niacin)0.5 mg (3%)
Vitamin b5 (pantothenic acid)0.2 mg (4%)
Vitamin b6 (pyridoxine)0.1 mg (5%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DV
Vitamin K: 1.5 mcgFolate: 5 mcgVitamin B12: 0 mcgCholine: 5 mg

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Calcium50 mg (5%)
Iron1 mg (6%)
Magnesium10 mg (2%)
Phosphorus20 mg (2%)
Potassium200 mg (4%)
Zinc0.3 mg (3%)
Copper0.1 mg (11%)
Manganese0.1 mg (5%)
Minerals with less than 2% DV
Selenium: 0.2 mcg

Health Benefits

Rich in antioxidants, aromatic sumac may help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the body.
It has been traditionally used to aid digestion and improve gut health.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!No clinically significant precautions or contraindications have been documented for this food in standard dietary intake.

How to Prepare & Consume

Aromatic sumac can be used as a seasoning for meats, salads, and dips. It is best added at the end of cooking to preserve its flavor.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose aromatic sumac that is bright red in color and has a fragrant aroma. Avoid any that appear dull or have an off smell.

How to Store

Store in an airtight container in a cool, dark place to preserve freshness and flavor.

Medicinal Profile & Bioactive Compounds

Therapeutic properties, key bioactive compounds, and clinical applications of this food.

Medicinal Properties
Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Digestive
Main Applications
Flavor enhancer in culinary dishes
Traditional remedy for digestive issues
Bioactive Compounds
Tannins

Known for their antioxidant properties, helping to combat oxidative stress.

Flavonoids

Contribute to anti-inflammatory effects and may support cardiovascular health.

How to Consume
Dried powder, Whole berries
Did you know?

"Sumac has been used since ancient times, not only as a spice but also for its medicinal properties."

Myths vs Realities

MythSumac is poisonous.
RealityAromatic sumac is safe to eat and is commonly used in cooking.
MythAll sumac is the same.
RealityThere are different types of sumac; aromatic sumac is specifically used for culinary purposes.
MythSumac is just a substitute for lemon.
RealityWhile sumac has a sour flavor, it has a unique taste that cannot be fully replicated by lemon.

Healthy Recipes

Sumac-Spiced Quinoa Salad

A refreshing salad featuring quinoa, fresh vegetables, and a zesty sumac dressing, perfect for a light lunch or side dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1/2 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/2 cucumber, diced
  • 1/4 red onion, finely chopped
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon sumac
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Fresh parsley for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine cooked quinoa, cherry tomatoes, cucumber, and red onion.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together olive oil, sumac, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Pour the dressing over the salad, toss gently, and garnish with fresh parsley before serving.

Sumac Roasted Chickpeas

Crispy roasted chickpeas seasoned with aromatic sumac, making for a healthy and addictive snack.

Ingredients
  • 1 can chickpeas, drained and rinsed
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon sumac
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
  2. 2. Toss the chickpeas with olive oil, sumac, garlic powder, and salt until well coated.
  3. 3. Spread the chickpeas on a baking sheet and roast for 25-30 minutes or until crispy, stirring halfway through.

Grilled Sumac Chicken Skewers

Juicy chicken skewers marinated in a flavorful sumac mixture, perfect for grilling at your next barbecue.

Ingredients
  • 1 lb chicken breast, cubed
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons sumac
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Skewers
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mix olive oil, sumac, lemon juice, salt, and pepper to create a marinade.
  2. 2. Add the chicken cubes to the marinade and let sit for at least 30 minutes.
  3. 3. Thread the marinated chicken onto skewers and grill over medium heat for 10-15 minutes, turning occasionally, until cooked through.

Sumac and Avocado Toast

A trendy and nutritious avocado toast topped with a sprinkle of sumac for an extra burst of flavor.

Ingredients
  • 2 slices whole grain bread
  • 1 ripe avocado
  • 1 tablespoon sumac
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Red pepper flakes (optional)
Instructions
  1. 1. Toast the whole grain bread until golden brown.
  2. 2. In a bowl, mash the avocado and season with salt, pepper, and half of the sumac.
  3. 3. Spread the avocado mixture on the toasted bread and sprinkle with the remaining sumac and red pepper flakes if desired.

Sumac-Lemon Hummus

A creamy and tangy hummus infused with sumac, perfect for dipping or spreading on wraps.

Ingredients
  • 1 can chickpeas, drained and rinsed
  • 1/4 cup tahini
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons lemon juice
  • 1 tablespoon sumac
  • 1 garlic clove
  • Salt to taste
  • Water as needed
Instructions
  1. 1. In a food processor, combine chickpeas, tahini, olive oil, lemon juice, sumac, garlic, and salt.
  2. 2. Blend until smooth, adding water as needed to achieve desired consistency.
  3. 3. Serve with a drizzle of olive oil and a sprinkle of sumac on top.

Sumac-Spiced Roasted Vegetables

A vibrant medley of seasonal vegetables roasted with sumac, enhancing their natural flavors.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups mixed vegetables (bell peppers, zucchini, carrots)
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon sumac
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C).
  2. 2. Toss the mixed vegetables with olive oil, sumac, salt, and pepper until evenly coated.
  3. 3. Spread the vegetables on a baking sheet and roast for 20-25 minutes, or until tender and slightly caramelized.

Sumac and Feta Stuffed Peppers

Colorful bell peppers stuffed with a savory mixture of quinoa, feta cheese, and sumac for a nutritious meal.

Ingredients
  • 4 bell peppers, halved and seeded
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1/2 cup feta cheese, crumbled
  • 1 tablespoon sumac
  • 1/4 cup chopped parsley
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. 2. In a bowl, mix cooked quinoa, feta cheese, sumac, parsley, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Stuff the bell pepper halves with the quinoa mixture and place them in a baking dish. Bake for 25-30 minutes until the peppers are tender.

Sumac-Infused Yogurt Dip

A light and tangy yogurt dip flavored with sumac, perfect for serving with fresh veggies or pita chips.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup plain Greek yogurt
  • 1 tablespoon sumac
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt to taste
  • Chopped cucumber for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, combine Greek yogurt, sumac, olive oil, and salt. Mix well.
  2. 2. Transfer to a serving bowl and garnish with chopped cucumber and an extra sprinkle of sumac.
  3. 3. Serve chilled with fresh vegetables or pita chips.

Sumac and Herb Grilled Fish

Deliciously seasoned fish fillets grilled to perfection with a zesty sumac and herb rub.

Ingredients
  • 4 fish fillets (salmon or white fish)
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon sumac
  • 1 tablespoon fresh dill, chopped
  • 1 tablespoon fresh parsley, chopped
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a small bowl, mix olive oil, sumac, dill, parsley, salt, and pepper to create a marinade.
  2. 2. Brush the fish fillets with the marinade and let sit for 15 minutes.
  3. 3. Grill the fish over medium heat for 4-5 minutes per side, or until cooked through.

Sumac-Spiced Lentil Soup

A hearty and nutritious lentil soup infused with aromatic sumac, perfect for a comforting meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup lentils, rinsed
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 carrots, diced
  • 2 celery stalks, diced
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon sumac
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large pot, heat olive oil over medium heat and sauté onion, carrots, and celery until softened.
  2. 2. Add lentils, vegetable broth, sumac, salt, and pepper. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 25-30 minutes until lentils are tender.
  3. 3. Blend if desired for a smoother texture, and serve warm.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is aromatic sumac used for?

Aromatic sumac is primarily used as a spice to add a tangy flavor to dishes, particularly in Middle Eastern cuisine.

Is sumac safe to eat?

Yes, aromatic sumac is safe to consume in culinary amounts and is commonly used in various dishes.

Can sumac help with digestion?

Traditionally, sumac has been used to aid digestion and may help improve gut health.

How should I store aromatic sumac?

Store aromatic sumac in a cool, dry place in an airtight container to maintain its flavor.

Is there a difference between sumac and lemon zest?

Yes, while both provide a sour flavor, sumac has a unique taste that is different from lemon zest.

Can I use sumac in salads?

Absolutely! Sumac is a great addition to salads, providing a zesty flavor.

What dishes can I use sumac in?

Sumac can be used in marinades, dressings, dips, and as a seasoning for meats and vegetables.

Does sumac have any health benefits?

Yes, sumac is rich in antioxidants and may help reduce inflammation and support digestive health.